Data Science Roadmap 2026
By admin
February 26, 2026
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Data Science is still one of the hottest tech careers in 2026. Every company β from startups to giants like Amazon and Microsoft β runs on data. If you know how to extract insights from data, youβre basically printing career opportunities.
This roadmap is structured step-by-step so you can go from beginner to job-ready Data Scientist in India.
What is Data Science?
Data Science is the field of extracting meaningful insights from raw data using statistics, programming, and machine learning.
In simple words:
Data β Analysis β Prediction β Business Decision.
Why Data Science is a Top Career in 2026
Massive growth of AI & automation
Indian startups scaling rapidly
Demand in fintech, healthtech, edtech
Remote global opportunities
π° Average Salary in India (2026):
Fresher: βΉ6β10 LPA
Mid-level: βΉ12β25 LPA
Senior: βΉ30+ LPA
Data Science Roadmap 2026 (Step-by-Step)
Step 1: Learn the Fundamentals (0β3 Months)
1. Programming
Python (mandatory)
Basic R (optional)
Focus on:
Variables
Loops
Functions
OOP basics
2. Mathematics & Statistics
Probability
Mean, Median, Variance
Hypothesis Testing
Linear Algebra basics
If your maths is strong, your ML will feel easy.
Step 2: Data Handling & Analysis (3β6 Months)
Learn:
NumPy
Pandas
Data Cleaning
Data Visualization
Visualization tools:
Matplotlib
Seaborn
Power BI / Tableau
Projects to build:
IPL data analysis
COVID trend dashboard
Sales analysis project
Step 3: SQL Mastery (Very Important)
Companies test SQL heavily.
Learn:
SELECT queries
JOIN
GROUP BY
Subqueries
Window functions
Practice daily on:
LeetCode
HackerRank
Step 4: Machine Learning (6β12 Months)
Core algorithms:
Linear Regression
Logistic Regression
Decision Trees
Random Forest
KNN
SVM
Clustering (K-Means)
Learn model evaluation:
Accuracy
Precision
Recall
F1 Score
ROC-AUC
Libraries:
Scikit-learn
XGBoost
Step 5: Advanced Topics (2026 Trend Skills)
To stay ahead in 2026, learn:
Deep Learning (TensorFlow / PyTorch)
NLP
Generative AI basics
MLOps
Model Deployment (Flask / FastAPI)
Cloud basics (AWS / Azure / GCP)
Data Science Career Roles in India
Role Focus
Data Analyst Dashboard & Reporting
Data Scientist ML + Insights
ML Engineer Model Deployment
AI Engineer Deep Learning Systems
Business Analyst Decision Support
Tools You Must Know in 2026
Python
SQL
Power BI / Tableau
Jupyter Notebook
Git & GitHub
Cloud Platforms
Best Institutes in India for Data Science
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
Indian Statistical Institute
How to Build a Strong Data Science Portfolio
Your portfolio should include:
3β5 real-world ML projects
1 dashboard project
1 end-to-end ML deployment project
Clean GitHub profile
LinkedIn optimized profile
Pro tip: Recruiters check GitHub more than certificates.
12-Month Data Science Plan (Quick Overview)
Months 1β3 β Python + Stats
Months 4β6 β Data Analysis + SQL
Months 7β9 β Machine Learning
Months 10β12 β Projects + Deployment
Consistency matters more than speed.
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